Please note: Wooster’s educational philosophy is centered on teaching children not course material.  Thus, while the topics of instruction included in these documents represent the best estimate of the faculty about what subjects will be explored in each class, some additions, subtractions, and changes are likely to occur each year based on the interests and aptitudes of the unique group of children who are being taught.

 

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Art

 

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General

 

Objectives and goals of the K- 12 art curriculum 

 

From the youngest kindergartener to the graduating senior, the Wooster art department has one all-encompassing mission: to nurture the creativity we know is inherent in every individual. Through our commitment to the process of making art through experimentation and play, by providing experience in working with different media and techniques, by exposing students to the work of different periods as well as of different cultures, and by providing optimal avenues for students to become proficient in their skills, we hope to accomplish this mission and contribute to the intellectual, spiritual, ethical, physical, and aesthetic education of Wooster's student body.

 

The objective of the K-12 curriculum is, through age-appropriate work with a variety of art materials, to develop and increase manipulative, conceptual, and creative thinking skills. Through practice, students increase  their ability to concentrate, to organize information, to see relationships, and to solve problems; they gain the confidence to take risks, to be inventive, playful, and spontaneous, and to trust their intuition and imagination; they gain fluency in self-expression; they develop a tolerance for complexity and ambiguity; they  learn to hone their perceptions and visual memory, to express original ideas in a personal style, to engage in evaluation without condemnation, and to exercise self-discipline, good craftsmanship, attention to detail, and tenacity of purpose. 

 

Continuity is stressed in the curriculum for each grade, in the curriculum from one year to the next, and from one division to another, thus reinforcing the long-range goals of the K-12 curriculum.

 

By the time a student graduates, s/he should understand the basic terms, techniques, and principles of art; s/he should have completed work in a variety of artistic media including drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and collage, with optional work in photography, ceramics, computer graphics, and video; s/he should understand the role art plays throughout history as well as in contemporary culture; s/he should be familiar with many of the names and works of the great artists and art movements of the past as well as have a familiarity with contemporary art and art of other cultures. 

 

 


Lower School

Inside every child there is an artist. As surely as there are different types of learners, there are different styles of artists, and each has a unique way of expressing his or her creativity. The child who is adept at drawing may not be able to solve the problems that arise in 3-D construction. One who loves to mix colors and paint may not feel capable drawing. It is important for this reason to structure a lower school art program to include all different media, both two and three dimensional; to work large as well as small; to work in groups as well as individually; to emphasize involvement in and enjoyment of the process of working. The goal of the Wooster Lower School art program is for each child to be comfortable with art materials, to develop a non-critical, playful approach to his/her own work, to be flexible and use mistakes, to have fun and experiment with the materials in a non-competitive but engaging and focused atmosphere.

 

The program teaches the elements of art through curriculum-related subject matter. History, social studies, math, and science are integrated into long- term projects. Museum trips, sketching trips, classroom research, and books enhance and deepen the content of the work. Children become familiar with artwork of different cultures and learn to use the visual vocabulary of those cultures by working with similar materials, designs, and forms. Mathematical concepts are an integral part of art, in the use and combination of geometric forms, the study of proportion, and the creation of patterns. Children naturally use the scientific method in color-mixing experiments; there is no better way to observe nature closely than by drawing it; and any three-dimensional construction involves an intimate relationship with the laws of physics.

 

Art classes meet once a week; younger children for 45 minutes and older children for one hour. The program involves children with a variety of basic processes and materials including painting, drawing, collage, assemblage, clay, printmaking, and book arts, which are outlined in depth in the following pages.

 

Through these processes and with these materials children discover and explore the elements of art- line, color, texture, shape, volume, pattern, proportion, composition, and contrast. They learn to solve conceptual, visual, and structural problems. Long term projects layer many of these processes and explore many of these elements as well as incorporating research and material learned in the school curriculum. Because of this multimedia approach, each work is a complex series of accomplishments. Work completed one year builds the skills necessary for work done in following years.

 

Children learn to perceive the world around them, to transform malleable materials and ordinary objects into extraordinary things, and feel how ideas can generate more ideas. As they learn to appreciate their own uniqueness, they also learn to respect the work of others.

 

 

 


Kindergarten

Kindergartners vary widely in ability. They have tremendous imagination. This first year of school is a good time to introduce many basic materials and make art friendly to all styles and skill levels. Many children feel inadequate at this age because adults often value control of fine motor skills over imagination and exuberance. Starting with large, expressive work in painting and collage and free work in clay rather than focusing on drawing helps children feel successful. Kindergartners gain control of their fine motor skills rapidly over the course of the school year, and are soon ready for more complex and intricate work, and can sustain energy and interest in a long-term project.

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, kindergartners learn to:

Painting:

Mix colors wet on the paper

Mix secondary colors in cups or using pumper bottles

Match brush size to the task at hand.

Cover the paper completely

Monoprint from wet paintings

Stick additional paper to wet paintings to enlarge them or change the shape

 

Drawing:

Draw simple shapes

Combine simple shapes to make something recognizable

Use pencils, watercolor markers, permanent markers and oil pastels appropriately

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Use glue either on the object to be glued or on the backing according to need

Use both Elmer's and Tacky glue appropriately with squeeze bottles, spreading sticks, or brushes

Understand layering from big to small

Understand the limits of glue (vs. gravity)

Make choices from piles of diverse collage materials

 

Clay and Sculpture:

Make and combine ball, slab and coil

Make a pinch pot

 

Tools and Techniques:

Cut out simple shapes with scissors; use patterned scissors on single sheets*

Hole-punch single sheets*

Tie string, twist pipe cleaners, perform simple sewing stitches*

 

 Clean-up and General Behavior:

            Clean up materials according to instructions

Bring paint boxes and mixing cups to clean-up area

Put tools and materials away in appropriate containers

Sit quietly during instructions and demonstrations

Understand the difference between intentional and accidental mess

Be respectful of others' work

 

*These skills vary greatly among kindergartners; given a requisite amount of strength and fine motor development, these skills can be acquired.

 

 

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

Individual painting with primary colors, big brushes, paper in large geometric shapes; free wet mixing of colors   

Controlled mixing of secondary colors in cups; combination of paper shapes into abstract as well as recognizable forms

Puzzle pictures, group paintings

Painting of three-dimensional work

 

 Drawing:

Combinations of shapes referring to three-dimensional work and painting

Self-portraits at beginning and end of year, both with and without direction

Small drawings of creatures, plants or objects studied in class after looking at books or from direct observation

Large preparatory drawings for big projects

Free and imaginative drawing

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Basic paper collage with cut shapes

Paper exploration (cutting, tearing, folding, crumpling, spindling, curling)

Puppets (drawing, collage)

Box sculptures ( painting, collage with a variety of three-dimensional materials)

Stuffed forms (drawing, painting, cutting, hole-punching, sewing, collage).

Books ( folding, drawing, painting, cutting, hole-punching, sewing, twisting, collage)

 

 Clay:

Free work with basic shapes (ball, slab, coil)

 


1st Grade

First graders have more control of their materials than kindergarteners, and have begun to read, making it possible to incorporate research. They plan their work a bit more than they had the previous year, and their imaginations still flow freely. Materials remain basic; projects can be more long term and based more on observation.

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, first graders learn to:

  Painting:

Mix colors for a purpose

Mix tertiary colors and browns

            Use texture stamps

            Understand background/ foreground

            Use watercolors appropriately

 

 Drawing:

Do some contour drawing from life

Draw things familiar to them showing some recognizable features

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Manipulate paper in a variety of ways, including tearing, rolling, folding, crumpling and weaving

Use materials to create something three-dimensional

Use textures and colors intentionally

 

Clay and Sculpture:

Make a three-dimensional, standing object

Join clay parts so they stay together      

Use some clay tools to add texture

 

 Tools and Techniques:

Use shaped hole punches

Use scissors to cut shapes for combination paintings; to cut details; to cut out holes

Use stamps and rollers with tempera paint and clay

           

 Clean-up and General Behavior:

Sort and put away paper scraps

Put used brushes and empty cups in the sink

 

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

Combining shapes for large-scale projects (dinosaurs, big people)

Layering paint: using a ground before adding details

Intentional color mixing for specifically needed colors    

Introduction of textures from stamping

 

 Drawing:

Drawing using combined shapes, from photographs or direct observation of models (dinosaurs)

Contour drawing from direct observation (skeleton) 

Free drawing of familiar things (favorite food)

Observation and drawing of patterns (masonry)

Introduction of textures from rubbing, stamping

           

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Paper weaving

Building with three-dimensional materials requiring some dexterity (rock walls)

Using recycled materials used to depict familiar things (food on a plate)

Collage as another layer of work on a long-term project (clothes on big people)

Book Arts: simple pop-ups

 

Clay:

Introduction to sculpture: combining basic clay forms to make a standing creature on a slab

             

2nd Grade     

The greater dexterity of second graders allows for more drawing and painting from nature. Their reading ability makes it possible to incorporate research in most of their art work, and for the first time, introduce the study of art from other cultures. They can start using sketches to plan their work and they are able to solve simple structural problems in 3-D construction. Themes may carry through several different projects.

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, second graders learn to:

  Painting:

Mix colors observed in the natural world

Use a limited palette

Understand and use contrasting colors

           

 Drawing:

Sketch from nature, record observations

Draw patterns observed in nature and in the art of other cultures

Identify profiles, frontal views, and whole figure photographs of animals, and start to be able to draw these

           

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Build a free-standing construction

Make patterns and mosaics from collage materials

Use collage to enhance existing forms and patterns

Use cardboard three-dimensionally

Measure, fold, hole-punch, and bind a simple book form          

 

Clay and Sculpture:

Make an armature from wire and tin foil; cover with clay

Model a clay animal using memory, photographs, and/or sketches         

 

 Tools and Techniques:

Use rulers to make simple measurements

 

 Clean-up and General Behavior:

Rinse out brushes and cups used in watercolor

Wipe off tables with sponges

           

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

Using shapes and mixing colors observed in the natural world

Studying and using lines, colors, and patterns observed in the artwork of other cultures (Native American, Egyptian)

 

 Drawing:

Nature studies in field journals

Studies of animal heads (frontal view and profile) for masks

Studies of patterns (Inuit, Egyptian, water)

Scratchboard.

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:   

Long-term 3-D projects (masks, book covers, sarcophagi)

Book Arts: stick- and rubber band-bound field journals

Layered murals combining paint and collage

 

 Clay and Sculpture:

Clay or plaster cloth over armature

Clay masks from slabs with 3-D collage elements

Free-standing animal sculptures

 

3rd Grade

Third graders are ready for more in-depth work. Their more developed conceptual skills make them able to do complex patterning; better spatial awareness makes it possible for them to learn some drawing skills. They can follow more difficult directions, and are capable of more sustained interest over a long period of time. They can plan their work, and begin to apply concepts and techniques without prompting; they can not only absorb the directions of a project, but can begin to understand the concepts behind the project.

 

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, third graders learn to:

Painting:

Mix skin tones

Use white to lighten colors and black to darken colors

Start with the lighter color when mixing

Use different brush techniques appropriate to different materials

Use brushes, sponges, and stamps to create pattern and texture

Plan a design or composition on the painting surface

 

 Drawing:

Do simple gesture drawing of posed figures

Understand positive/negative space

Be able to draw the shapes of cast shadows

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Measure and cut paper or fabric for a certain area

Choose the best way to depict something from the materials at hand

Start to be familiar with the range of available materials and ask for what is needed

 

 Clay and Sculpture:

Score and slip

Make molded pots      

 

 Tools and Techniques:

Use the actual tools and techniques of other cultures to create work in the style of the culture: e.g. sumi-e brushes and ink with rice paper; stencils for fabric printing when studying Japan 

 

 Clean-up and General Behavior:

Scrape brushes, cap paints, wipe down surfaces

Sort and put away collage materials

Use teamwork to clear tables

           

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

Division of picture surface, repeating patterns

Color experiments (primary, secondary, tertiary colors; value scales, complementary colors)

Sumi-e painting

Printing, stamping, and stenciling patterns on paper or fabric using fabric paint, relief inks, tempera paint, acrylic

           

Drawing:

Figure drawing: gesture, shape combination

Drawing of objects from life; light and shadow

Shadow drawing; positive and negative space

           

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Cut paper collage

Cutting and combining shapes to create a figure

Gathering and use of collage items appropriate to a certain culture or time

Cutting fabric or paper to fit a particular area (colonial people, kites)

 

 Clay and Sculpture

Introduction to slab pots and molded pots (Japanese pottery styles)

      

 

4th Grade

Fourth graders can begin to make things that work. Their control over their materials is such that they can use tools effectively, and can solve many of their structural and design problems independently.

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, fourth graders learn to:

Painting:

Choose and mix colors according to need

Use different shades and values of the same hue

Control wet mixing

Use a horizon line in landscape

Understand and start to be able to use simple atmospheric perspective in a landscape     

 

Drawing:

Begin to use texture, shading, and highlights in black and white and color

Draw animals from photos, and objects from observation with some accuracy

Draw mechanisms and simple floor plans, and sketch ideas for constructions

Use a horizon line in landscape

Understand and start to be able to use simple linear perspective in a landscape

Draw a narrative action sequence         

           

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Thread a needle, use a basic sewing stitch

Use pliers and anvil to do basic wireworking

Use a saw to cut wood, and do simple wood construction        

Have a sense of the physics of construction

 

Clay and Sculpture:

Make a coil pot           

Score and slip

Attach handles, lugs, feet

 

 Tools and Techniques:

Use basic sewing, wire-working, and woodworking tools and techniques          

Use craft scissors

 

 Clean-up and General Behavior:

Understand and abide by safety rules for tools such as needles, saws, and hammers      

Be responsible for keeping track of and putting away tools and artwork

 

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

Introduction to atmospheric and linear perspective (landscapes)

Background/foreground; cool/warm colors (landscapes and habitat paintings)

Layering, texture, brushwork (landscapes, habitats)      

 

 Drawing:

Animal drawing in charcoal and pastel from photographs; contour, shape combination, blending, texture, highlight and shading

Narrative drawing in oil pastel with sgraffitto detail (Greek vases)

Drawings and diagrams of functional objects and contraptions

 

 Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

Constructions using wood, cardboard, wire, recycled materials, and found objects (wagons, mechanical toys, log cabins, inventions)

            Group collaborations using classroom research (murals, collages)          

 

 Clay:

Coil pots         

Engobe glaze with sgraffitto drawing

      

5th Grade

In fifth grade, students are fluent with most of the lower school art materials; the fifth grade art curriculum reaps the benefits of all the learning that has taken place in the earlier grades.

Fifth graders are ready to think about composition and content, and to learn more sophisticated drawing techniques. They can begin to plan for an aesthetically pleasing result. They are ready to explore concepts such as metaphor and social significance in art, use art terms, and implement instructions spanning the entire project.

 

OBJECTIVES

Over the course of the school year, fifth graders learn to:

Painting:

            Mix colors on a palette

            Darken or lighten a color

                        Match the brush to the task

                        Layer using a ground first and details later

                        Use basic perspective to determine placement on the surface

                        Understand and use foreground, middle ground, and background

                        Use contrasting colors, cool and warm colors, complementary colors

                        Add texture using brushes and printing techniques

           

Drawing:

Draw and shade basic shapes

            Draw simple still lifes from observation, adding shading and highlights

                        Draw organic forms with a contour line

                        Draw a face in proportion

                        Use one-point perspective

 

Collage, Assemblage, and Mixed Media:

Cut and assemble paper cutouts using pattern, rhythm, and negative space

Construct imaginative free-standing assemblages using fantasy and/or metaphor

Book Arts: sew bindings          

 

Clay and Sculpture:

                        Make high-relief sculptures with volume, texture and detail

                        Use clay tools

           

Clean-up and General Behavior:

            Help set up and put away materials.

            Wash some cups and brushes, and individual palettes

            Help with tarps, sweeping, and capping paints

 

MAJOR AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

 Painting:

                         Different painting media: tempera, watercolor, latex, acrylic

                         Painting a ground for work in other media

                         Large-scale murals with under-painted areas (medieval panels)

                         Different kinds of brushstrokes

                         Highlights and shading by blending wet paint

                         Detail work

 

 Drawing:

Still life and portrait work with charcoal and pastels

Shading and highlights to make three-dimensional forms (gargoyle drawings)

Facial proportions (self-portraits)

Figures in action (astronauts, musicians)

           

Collage, Assemblage, Mixed Media:

                         Pattern and value studies in paper collage (Matisse-Jazz)

                         Found object assemblages (space stations, astronauts, utopias)

Independent work in conjunction with museum trips and the study of modern and contemporary art; social awareness and metaphor in art (Aldrich Museum; utopias)

 

 Clay and Sculpture:

                        High relief sculpture, modeling with tools (gargoyles)

      

Middle School

The overriding goal of the Middle School art curriculum is to encourage and maintain a high level of motivation and enthusiasm, as well as to build in students a sense of confidence in themselves as artists. Students' abilities develop at different rates depending on the amount and quality of past experience in art, the range of life experience, and the level of interest in artistic expression. Teachers guide each student's progress according to his or her individual technical and conceptual skill level. Students gain greater competence in a wide range of media each succeeding year, as well as an understanding of the techniques, theories, and concepts of art, and the process of self-expression.

 

All Middle School students take art for two periods a week (scheduled either as a double period, or two single periods). Classes take place in studios with individual drawing tables.

 

Beyond the required coursework (Art Foundations, Art I, and Art II) electives are open to all Middle School students.

Middle School students not engaged in a team sport may choose to take one of the following three art electives offered fall, winter, or spring from 1:45 pm to 3:30 pm on Wednesday afternoons.

 

POTTERY: IN THE MUD

Twirling mud makes cups, bowls and plates! This course teaches basic pottery techniques such as wedging clay, centering and throwing on the wheel, trimming, and glazing.  (Limited to 10 students)

 

PHOTOGRAPHY: IN THE DARK

Shooting in the light and doing chemistry in the dark creates a life-like image! This course teaches the basics of darkroom photography, starting with photograms and progressing to composing, shooting, and developing photographic prints.  A NON-DIGITAL CAMERA IS REQUIRED for this class.  (Limited to 8 students)

 

MIXED MEDIA: IN THE STUDIO

Guaranteed to produce objects that have never before been seen on this earth, this course changes each trimester.  Some previous offerings have been: Printmaking, Wire-working, 3-D Construction, Animal Drawing, Soft Sculpture, Fantastic Furniture, Cartooning, and Aldrich Docent Workshop.  (Limited to 14 students)

      

 

6th Grade

ART FOUNDATIONS

This class is a 6th grade requirement which meets two periods each week for one year.

 

The primary focus is to reinforce basic skills, to maintain a high level of motivation and confidence, and to create a strong foundation in manipulating materials and organizing ideas.  Some projects are multifaceted, incorporating a variety of techniques and media, such as drawing, painting, and sculpture. Others target specific skills or concepts such as shape, pattern, contrast, color, and elements of composition. Other projects may relate to the style or medium of a particular artist or culture.  The four major areas of drawing, painting, collage and sculpture are incorporated into the class over the course of the year.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students will be able to:

create 2-dimensional drawings and paintings using basic skills.

create a simple 3-dimensional form.

create a collage employing original shapes.

use the various media with some control.

participate in discussions related to their art work and the art work of others.

have stronger visual-motor coordination.

be more comfortable experimenting with new techniques and ideas.

think creatively

 

TOPICS

  Methods:

            Observation

Memory

Imagination

 

  Approach:

Representational

Non-representational

 

 Subject Matter:

Still-life

Fantasy

Landscape

 

 Media:

Drawing:

            pencil

graphite

charcoal

                        pen

markers

Painting:

acrylic paint

watercolor

brushes

                                    sponges

                                    texture tools

Collage:

                                    construction paper

                                    patterned papers

                                    painted papers

                                    glue

Sculpture:

                                    cardboard

                                    wood

                                    wire

                                    hot glue

                                    recycled and found objects

 

Techniques:

Drawing:

blending

                                    contour drawing

                                    shading

Painting:

                                    mixing

                                    blending

                                    layering

                                    sponging

                                    scraping

                                    applying wash

Collage:

                                    cutting

                                    tearing

                                    layering

                                    gluing

Sculpture:

                                    constructing/assembling

                                    balancing

                                    cutting

                                    bending

                                    folding

                                    scoring

 

Beyond the required Art Foundations, Wednesday electives are open to all Middle School students not engaged in a team sport. See the Middle School section for course descriptions.

 

 

7th Grade

ART I

This class is a 7th grade requirement which meets for two periods each week for one year.

 

Students continue to work in the areas of drawing, painting, collage and sculpture to develop their skills and explore the fundamental concepts of art.  Assignments are more complex, enabling students to think more deeply about their work and develop greater self-discipline.  Through continued practice and experimentation, students expand their ability to work with different media, gain insight into their imagination and achieve greater self-confidence in visual expression.  Technical skills are enhanced by the addition of 1-point perspective, architectural drawing, basic figure drawing, foil and wire armatures, plaster craft, and painting with greater detail.   Each of the major projects has an art history component usually relating to an artist's work.  Some written work relating to class content and vocabulary, as well as self-assessment, is incorporated into the class, especially at the end of the year.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students will be able to:

create 2-dimensional drawings and paintings

create a 3-dimensional figure from plaster craft.

create a collage with slightly advanced concepts.

have a stronger sense of the role of practice in developing their skills.

solve creative problems and express ideas more independently.

be more proficient in thinking and perceiving.

have a higher tolerance for complex methods and concepts.

take more time developing ideas and in their working process.

 

TOPICS

 Methods:

Observation

Memory

Imagination

 

  Approach:

Representational

Non-representational

 

  Subject Matter:

Still-life

Fantasy

Landscape

The figure

 

 Media:

  Drawing:

                                    pencil

                                    charcoal

                                    pen

  Painting:

                                    acrylic paint

                                    watercolor

                                    sponges

                                    brushes

                                    texture tools

  Collage:

                                    construction paper

                                    patterned paper

                                    painted paper

                                    glue

  Sculpture:

                                    cardboard

                                    wood

                                    plaster craft

                                    wire

                                    foil

                                    hot glue

                                    recycled/found objects

 

Techniques:

  Drawing:

                                    gesture drawing

                                    contour drawing

                                    blending

                                    shading

 Painting:

                                    mixing

                                    blending

                                    hard-edge/geometric painting

                                    layering

                                    sponging

                                    scraping

                                    applying wash

 Collage:

                                    cutting

                                    tearing

                                    layering

                                    gluing

 Sculpture:

                                    constructing/assembling

                                    making/using armatures

                                    molding

                                    folding

                                    painting

 

  Elements of design:

Line

Shape

Form

Value

Color

Space

 

Principles of design:

Movement

Repetition

Balance

Rhythm

Emphasis

Contrast

Unity

 

Beyond the required Art I, Wednesday electives are open to all Middle School students not engaged in a team sport.  See the Middle School section for course descriptions.

 

             

8th Grade

ART II

This required class meets once a week all year for a double period.

 

The eighth grade year finishes the students' preparation for art classes in the Upper School. It is the Art Department's objective to continue to expose Middle School students to a variety of media. Upon completion of the eighth grade year, the students should have attained age appropriate skill levels in drawing, painting, collage, and three-dimensional work. Projects are more complex than in previous years: they incorporate new as well as previously learned technical skills; they involve assimilating art historical information into a personal expression of the style or period; they are often multi-layered, incorporating different media and many stages from inception to completion.

 

 

OBJECTIVES

By the end of the eighth grade year, students should be able to:

Understand and apply media, techniques, and processes related to the visual arts; manipulate the materials competently and creatively.

 Begin to be cognizant of the process of making art.

 Plan and complete a multi-layered project from brainstorming through completion; conceive and realize their individual expression.

 Incorporate the technical skills that are demonstrated in projects; demonstrate age-appropriate skill levels (e.g., cut cardboard with heavy duty scissors;  use a matte knife with supervision and some assistance; use a hot glue gun safely); use mature work habits.

 Understand basic design principles in two- and three-dimensions.

 Be able to discuss their own art work in a mature manner, to use this discussion to make decisions about their work, and to recognize that this verbalizing is part of the art-making process.

 Be able to assimilate art historical information into his or her art work as the assignment requires.

 

TOPICS

Drawing:

 Using a variety of marks: line and texture

 Shading, contour, volume

 Perspective (both one point and two point)

 Subject matter: still life, figure, landscape

 Materials: charcoal, pencil, pastels, printmaking

 Painting:

 Color theory (Josef Albers)

 Color mixing

 Techniques of painting

 Brush care and use

            Materials: high grade paper, watercolors, acrylic paint.

 Three-Dimensional Media:

 Additive and subtractive techniques

 Materials: cardboard, plastercraft, papier mache, found objects; razor knives and cutting boards, heavy-duty scissors; hot glue, tacky glue; wire, wire-working tools 

 Environmental sculpture

 Collage:

 Cutting, layering, gluing techniques, attention to edges

 Color use, composition

 Materials: colored papers, magazines, newspaper, fabric

 

Beyond the required Art II, Wednesday electives are open to all Middle School students not engaged in a team sport.  See Middle School section for course descriptions.

 

             

Upper School

The careful perception of form, line, light, contrast, texture, and color in the world around us is essential to the creation of art. Being able to work with visual information requires exposure to materials, methods, and concepts. Understanding and using creative energy productively requires play and experimentation. The ability to express oneself requires courage and the supportive atmosphere of a community that values the individual. Expectations are higher in Upper School art classes than in Middle School; classes require mature work habits and greater concentration.

 

Courses outlined in the following pages provide exposure to materials and practice in methods while honing perception, nurturing creativity, and encouraging self-expression.

 

Intermediate Art, available to ninth or tenth grade students, is a required art course for Upper School students; all other courses, whether offered during the academic day or after school, are electives. All art courses are for credit and may be taken to fill the general art requirement. Materials are provided unless otherwise noted.

 

Art Classes offered during the academic day:

Intermediate Art

Advanced Art

Contemporary Art

Art History

Portfolio Prep

 

Art Classes offered after school:

Monday Electives:

Drawing: Power of the Line

Painting: Brushwork Boogie

3-D: Construction Junction

Experimental Art

Pottery: It's Just Dirt

Pottery II: More Dirt

Photography I

Photography II

Computer Graphics and Imaging

Computer Graphics and Illustrating

Animation

Video

Book Arts

 

Art Intensive classes:

Photography I/II (AI)

Working the 2-D Surface in Black and White (AI)

Working the 2-D Surface in Color (AI)

Video (AI)

Figure Drawing (AI)

Abstract Painting (AI)

 

             

9th or 10th Grade

INTERMEDIATE ART

This is a one-year, required course for 9th or 10th grade students.  It meets twice each week, once for 40 minutes and once for 70 minutes.

 

Students develop and strengthen basic skills covered in individual units in the following order: drawing, collage, painting, sculpture and multimedia.  Each unit begins with exercises in basic skills followed by a more complex project incorporating technical and creative thinking skills. The course ends with a multimedia project-an artist's book-- that requires each student to develop a theme of their choice with the media of their choice.  There is a written evaluation at the end of each unit and a more comprehensive evaluation and self-assessment at the end of the year.  Students are evaluated on the level of innovation, motivation, commitment, and experimentation they invest in their projects.  Students work toward proficiency in thinking, perceiving, responding creatively, evaluating, and discovering new methods to communicate visually.

 

Objectives

Upon successfully completing this class students will be able to:

create 2-dimensional compositions using basic techniques in drawing and painting;

work with collage papers and process to organize 2-dimensional compositions;

use at least one sculptural medium to create a 3-dimensional form;

create an artist's book using a variety of media and techniques;

describe the qualities of their work and other art work in relation to the elements and principles of design;

manipulate the required tools effectively;

solve visual problems related to color, composition, and subject matter;

understand the role of inventiveness, playfulness, experimentation, and spontaneity in their creative expression;

think and work creatively;

understand the relationship of attention to their working process and the successful completion of assignments;

 take risks with new creative methods and ideas. 

 

Topics

 Methods:

Observation

Memory

Imagination

 

  Approach:

Representational

Non-representational

 

  Subject Matter:

Still-life

Landscape

Fantasy

1 and 2 point perspective

 

  Media:

Drawing:

                                    pencil

                                    graphite

                                    charcoal

                                    oil pastel

                                    pen

Collage:

                                    adhesive

                                    pattern papers

                                    hand-made papers

                                    magazine

                                    newspaper

                                    cutting tools

Painting:

                                    acrylic paint

                                    brushes

                                    palette

                                    palette knife

                                    sponges

                                    texture tools

Sculpture and Artists’ Books:

                                    cardboard

                                    wood

                                    plaster

                                    fiber

                                    fabric

                                    clay

                                    wire

                                    plaster craft

                                    recycled and found objects

                                    adhesives

                                    assorted tools

 

 Techniques:

Drawing:

                                    gesture

                                    contour

                                    shading

                                    blending

                                    erasure

                                    rubbing

                                    texture

Collage:

                                    cutting

                                    tearing

                                    gluing

                                    layering

                                    placement

Painting:

                                    mixing

                                    blending

                                    texture

                                    scraping

                                    sponging

                                    layering

                                    Impasto

Sculpture and Artists’ Books:

                                    additive

                                    subtractive

                                    relief

                                    assembling

                                    layering

 

 Elements of design:

Line

Shape

Form

Value

Color

Space

 

 Principles of design:

Movement

Repetition

Balance

Rhythm

Emphasis

Contrast

Unity

 

             

10th-12th Grades

ADVANCED ART

This is a one-semester elective class offered both first and second semester.  It meets twice each week during the school day, once for 40 minutes and once for 70 minutes.

 

This is a class for students who wish to pursue their skills beyond Intermediate Art or for those whose commitment, motivation, and experience are at a level where they can bypass Intermediate Art with departmental approval; in such cases Advanced Art replaces Intermediate Art as a required class.

 

In this class, students strengthen their technical and creative thinking skills while working with various drawing and painting media. 

 

Prerequisite:  Intermediate Art or the department's permission.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students should:

be versatile with drawing and painting media

be able to think independently and creatively

be able to perceive carefully

be able to resolve complex creative problems

have good technical control of the media

have a sense of individual expression

understand the value of daily practice outside the classroom

 

TOPICS

Methods:

Observation

Memory

Imagination

 

Approach:

Representational

Non-representational

 

Subject Matter:

Still-life

Landscape

Fantasy

 

Media:

Pencil

Graphite

Charcoal

Pen

Acrylic paint

Oil pastel

Brushes

Texture tools

Palette knife

 

Techniques:

Gesture

Contour

Shading

Highlighting

Blending

Layering

Texture

Impasto

                        Scumbling

 

Elements of design:

Line

Shape

Form

Value

Color

Space

Principles of Design

Movement

Repetition

Balance

Rhythm

Contrast

Emphasis

Unity

 

 

CONTEMPORARY ART

This elective course, which meets twice each week during the school day, once for 40 minutes and once for 70 minutes, combines contemporary art history with corresponding studio projects and field trips to local museums. Students acquire knowledge about contemporary artists through lectures and reading. Field trips give students first-hand exposure to artwork. Studio projects help students build on what they have learned and encourage experimentation and inventiveness.

 

Prerequisite: Intermediate art

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing this course students should be able to:

identify important art work and artists in contemporary art.

identify various media used by contemporary artists (e.g., video, installation, site-specific work).

incorporate their knowledge of various artists and media in their own work.

complete several projects based on this knowledge.

analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS         

Contemporary artists working in different media will be discussed and projects will incorporate this information. Students will learn about and create work in two and three dimensions using a wide variety of materials. The course should encourage students to work in different media and experiment with new techniques.

 

 

ART HISTORY

This course will offer students an opportunity to learn about the history of art from prehistoric to present times. Students will learn to discuss the formal elements of a work of art, two and three dimensional, and of architecture. Students will learn the historical and sociological context of the work.

 

MATERIALS:

            Art, A Brief History by Marilyn Stokstad

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the course students should be able to:

 identify important events and people in the history of art.

 identify important paintings, sculpture and architecture in the history of art.

 discuss the formal elements of paintings, sculpture and architecture.

 prepare formal talks about a specific painting, sculpture or building.

 use research methods and sources for art history.

 identify some of the social, political and historical events that shaped the creation of the works.

 

TOPICS

 Prehistoric Art:

                         Megalithic Art

                         Wall Painting

 The Art of Mesopotamia and Egypt:

                         Mesopotamia

                         Egypt: Early, Middle and New Kingdom

 Aegean Art:

             Minoan Crete

             Mycenaean Civilization

Greek Civilization: Archaic, Early Classical, High Classical, Late Classical

 Spread of Greek Art and Culture:

                         The Etruscans

                         The Neo-Babylonians

                         The Persians

                         The Hellenistic Period

 Art of the Roman Republic and Empire:

             Republican Empire

             The Early Empire

             The "Good" Emperors

                         The Late Empire

 Jewish, Early Christian, and Byzantine Art

 Early European and Islamic Art; Early Medieval Art

 Romanesque and Gothic Art:

                         Romanesque Period

                         Gothic Period

 Early Renaissance Art:

             The Low Countries

             Italy: Architecture, Sculpture and Painting

 High Renaissance and Reformation:

             Mannerism

             Baroque

 Baroque and Rococo Art

 Art of the Americas:

             Mesoamerica

             South America

             North America

 African Art

 Neoclassicism and Romanticism

 Realism to Impressionism:

                         Academic Art

                         Early Photography

                         Realism

                         Impressionism

 Post-Impressionism through Early Modern Art:

             Post-Impressionism

             Expressionism

             Cubism

 Modern Art:

             Art after World War I

             Abstract Expressionism and the New York School

             Architecture

 Contemporary Art

 

             

9th-12th Grade

AFTER SCHOOL ART CLASSES

Monday Elective art classes are offered on a trimester schedule from 3:45 to 5:30 or 6:00 on Mondays. Students who are taking or have completed Intermediate Art may choose from a variety of after-school studio electives. Monday is Dedicated Arts Day and students wishing to take a Monday Elective are excused from sports on that day. Courses are designed to be on an introductory level (unless otherwise indicated). Prerequisites may be waived at the discretion of the individual teacher or the Department Chair.

 

 

DRAWING: POWER OF THE LINE

Fall: Still life and Landscape

Winter: Still Life and Figure Drawing

This course is an in-depth introduction to basic drawing concepts and techniques. The instructor gives specific assignments such as drawing exercises for hand-eye coordination and uses individual and group demonstrations and critiques as needed. Students are responsible for set-up and clean-up.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students should:

 have a working knowledge of the fundamentals of drawing.

 know how to transform a two-dimensional line into a three dimensional form.

 be able to work with composition, perspective, and light using a variety of drawing materials.

 

TOPICS

Basic fundamentals of drawing:

 Line

 Basic shapes

 Mass conception

             Value scale

             2-D to 3-D

             Functions of light

             Content

             Juxtaposition

Basic techniques:

             Line techniques

            Perspective drawing

             Human anatomy

             Composition

Materials:

             Newsprint and white drawing paper

             Pencils, charcoal, soft pastels

             Kneaded erasers

             Masking tape, paper towels.

Set-up:

             Paper on boards on tables or easels.

 

 

 

PAINTING: BRUSHWORK BOOGIE (Spring)

This course is an in-depth introduction to basic painting concepts and techniques. The instructor gives specific assignments and uses individual and group demonstrations and critiques as needed. Students will also investigate the work of past and contemporary artists and art movements. Materials are not provided; students are responsible for buying their own materials according to the list provided, bringing them to class, setting-up, and cleaning-up.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students should:

 have a working knowledge of the fundamentals of painting

 know how to care for the materials

 be able to work with color

 be able to develop a painting from conception to completion

 

TOPICS

 Basic fundamentals and techniques of painting:

 Color conception

 Limited palette (primaries, black and white)

 Brush stroke techniques

 Paint application (opaque, transparent, translucent)

 Color grounds

 Under-painting

 Composition

Materials:

 Acrylic paint, gel medium

 Brushes, palette, palette knife

             Canvas paper or board

 Masking tape, paper towels, rags

 Oil pastels

 Set-up:

 Boards on easels and tables for paints

 

 

 

3-D: CONSTRUCTION JUNCTION

Students explore the elements of 3-D design and construction by working with wood, plaster, cardboard, recycled or found objects, wire or cement.  They create assemblages and structures using both additive and reductive techniques and incorporate the study of past and contemporary sculpture.  The assignments and materials are based on the experience level of each student.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students should be able to:

 develop an idea in a sculptural format.

 use specific sculptural media to create a 3-D form.

 appreciate and understand the concepts and elements of sculpture.

 use the tools effectively and safely.

 

TOPICS

 Elements of sculpture:

 Shape

 Form

 Mass

 Scale

 Balance

 Texture

 Space

 Physical properties of materials

 Problem solving

 Use of tools

 Methods of construction

 Subject Matter:

 Forms in nature

 Architecture

                        Organic/geometric forms

 

 

BOOK ARTS

Students will create one-of-a-kind artists' books using a wide variety of materials, creative bindings and multifaceted techniques. Themes will be discussed as well as creative definitions of a page.  Students will learn and use at least one style to create a book which develops a theme of their choice.

Prerequisite:  Intermediate Art

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon completion of this class students will

 understand the processes and techniques used to create artists' books

 be able to develop a theme

 be able to organize and incorporate visual imagery as well as written expression

 know how to create or find relevant materials and objects

 be more skilled in the technical aspects of assembling a book.

 

TOPICS

Creating and representing imagery

 

Form:

            Shape and style

            Binding

            Presentation

 

Materials:

 Paper

 Fabric

 Boards

 Adhesives

 Tools

 

Methods:

 Cutting

 Folding

 Stitching

 Applying adhesive

 Measuring

           

 

EXPERIMENTAL ART

This class provides the space, time, and materials for students to explore their creative process through visual or written expression.  Students choose from specific exercises geared to enrich imagination, inventiveness, and playfulness.  Students may also work on projects of their own design to explore special interests and experiment with a comprehensive theme and materials of their choice.  Projects can be designed for one class or for long term.  The class emphasizes process rather than product.  Exercises adapt to specific interests and experience levels of the students.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon the completion of this class students will

 understand the process of divergent thinking.

 have greater fluency in producing ideas.

 be less judgmental regarding personal expression.

 be more comfortable taking creative risks.

 be more open to new ideas and new approaches.

 

TOPICS

 Process

 Materials

 Methods of enriching creative thinking

 

 

 

POTTERY: IT'S JUST DIRT (Fall and Winter)

Using the potters' wheel as the primary tool, students will learn basic creative and technical skills needed to produce functional ceramic ware. They will increase aesthetic awareness by creating form and considering design, function, balance and color. The physical coordination that is unique to pottery alone is an excellent tool in developing confidence and personal style. Group demonstrations and independent hands-on work with the teacher will be the methods of instruction used.

 

MATERIALS:

Cone 6 clay-(50lb. per class). Assorted glaze materials. Tools: Sponges, loop tool, cutting wire, wooden tools, brushes, buckets, rubber kidney tools, instruction books.

 

OBJECTIVES:

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

throw basic functional ware on the potters' wheel

use the various tools to cut, trim, adhere, and repair the clay

approach problems in an experimental way, by learning to overcome frustration and use mistakes creatively

integrate and use artistic concepts shared by other art media

 

TOPICS:

Learning to work the potters' wheel: The wheel is one of the basic tools used throughout civilization to create decorative and functional pottery. It turns mere mud into works of art that have lasted throughout the ages.

 

Basic control of the wheel: Students will learn to control the potters' wheel. The use of proper speed control, body alignment and pacing are vital to any success and will be addressed through out the class. Proper maintenance of the wheel will also be covered.

 

Centering and throwing techniques:  Keeping the clay properly centered is key to any success and needs a good deal of repetitive practice. It is at this point that throwing techniques can successfully begin. Greater understanding of form and balance also develop naturally during the process.

 

Use of materials and tools:  Students will discover how simple tools will be used to cut, trim, adhere or repair the clay.

 

Creativity and experimentation: Both are vital to the construction of a piece. Students will learn that limitations presented by the clay can be overcome, resulting in unique and attractive results. Satisfaction in creating unique functional items and pride in finding a new way to handle a problem are frequent in pottery and blend well with the repetitive techniques also needed.

  

Integrating skills from other areas of art:  The skills students will use in the creation of a piece of pottery will draw upon those learned in a variety of areas. Three-dimensional concepts learned in sculpture will be expanded upon in the development of a pot.  Drawing and painting skills are used in successful glaze decoration. Knowledge of how light plays off of a form and the ways it effects the mood of the object relates to concepts explored in photography and drawing. Form, balance, pattern, texture, mood, and self-expression, are intrinsic to pottery as they are to other art forms. Manipulation of tools, eye-hand co-ordination, abstract thinking, and focused concentration are also mutually shared.

 

Participation and practice: The course provides demonstrations and methods that build upon each other and need a proper progression. Students need as much time as possible to develop them and must be able to attend weekly and remain for the entire class. Students have access to the pottery studio with the approval of the WSAC office staff, and are encouraged to practice during free periods.

 

           

POTTERY II: MORE DIRT (Spring)

Pottery II continues the development of the creative and technical skills learned in Pottery: It's Just Dirt. Each individual continues from their own particular stage of development. Results will continue to vary greatly. The greater refinement of skills and techniques needed to create a wider variety of forms will be the focus of each student. Hand-building techniques and the use of more advanced techniques of decoration will be introduced as appropriate. Group demonstrations and independent hands-on work with the teacher will continue to be the methods of instruction used.

 

MATERIALS

Cone 6 clay-(50lb. per class). Assorted glaze materials. Tools: Sponges, loop tool, cutting wire, wooden tools, brushes, buckets, rubber kidney tools, instruction books.

 

OBJECTIVES:

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:

throw a variety of ceramic forms on the potters' wheel

use hand-building techniques

use advanced techniques of decoration

approach problems in an experimental way, by learning to overcome frustration and use mistakes creatively

integrate and use artistic concepts shared by other art media

 

TOPICS

 Refinement of skills and techniques on the wheel

 Hand-building techniques

 Advanced methods of decoration

 Creativity and experimentation: Overcoming frustration and solving problems are a part of the process of working with clay

 Integrating skills from other areas of art:  More control leads to a greater capacity to realize ideas, and the skills students will use in the creation of a piece of pottery  will draw upon those learned in sculpture, painting, drawing, and photography. Form, balance, pattern, texture, mood, and self-expression, are intrinsic to pottery as they are to other art forms. Manipulation of tools, eye-hand coordination, abstract thinking, and focused concentration are also mutually shared.

 Participation and practice: The course provides demonstrations and methods that build upon each other and need a proper progression. Students need as much time as possible to develop them and must be able to attend weekly and remain for the entire class. Students have access to the Pottery Studio with the approval of the WCSC Office Staff, and are encouraged to practice during free periods.

 

 

PHOTOGRAPHY I (Fall or Winter)

With a soft approach to the technical, students will learn the fundamental concepts, techniques, tools and applications relevant to basic photography and the satisfaction of creating a good photograph.  Included in this 10-week course will be an introduction to photographic printing and the workings of the black and white darkroom.  

 

MATERIALS:

Camera: Format: 35MM.  Students are not required to purchase professional level equipment.  This course is taught in such a way to help the student make the best photograph possible using what they can afford to buy, borrow or already own.

Film: Black and White TMAX400, Kodak. Suggested because of its moderately fast speed and good latitude. 

Paper: Ilford multigrade RC

 

OBJECTIVES:

Upon successful completion of this class, students will:

understand the light:  The bottom line in photography is light - the photographer's number one tool and one of the most misunderstood elements of photography.  The word photograph means writing with light. In addition to content and composition, the true understanding of what takes place when light strikes the film is the most important concept in photography. 

be able to find the light:   It's almost always there.  Finding the light often includes walking around the subject, moving the subject slightly or adjusting the camera position. Class demonstrations will be the training ground for seeing the direction of light that will become the foundation for any future photography course or endeavor.

be able to use the light:  Whether it's window light, direct sun or open shade, students will learn to look before pressing the shutter.  Through a variety of course projects, the students will become practiced at "seeing" light that will lead to a better understanding of what makes a good photograph.

be able to expose the film: Using what they own, students will learn how to best use their cameras to create good, printable negatives.  Different films will be discussed and their appropriate applications.

be able to make prints: All students enjoy the excitement of seeing the latent image appear on paper.

 

Students will be taught and guided to produce photographs with the best print quality possible working with their own negatives with repeated emphasis on the proper handling of the negative.

 

TOPICS

The class begins with simple projects dealing with the use of available light.  The subject matter of the photographs will be from a variety of sources such as portraits, pets, landscapes that include barns, old buildings and stone walls and events to tell a story through the use of the photographic image. 

Seeing and finding light 

Basic camera functions

Introduction to printing in the darkroom

Seeing the direction of light

            Measuring and shaping the light

Darkroom techniques: dodging and burning in; the use of  filters to control contrast.

Effective use of window light

Film processing 

Storytelling with photographic images

 

 

 

PHOTOGRAPHY II (Spring)

After a short review of the technical aspects of the camera and darkroom, students in this 10-week course will dive right into assignments in the first class. These assignments draw from four major areas in the photographic industry:  Portraiture, Fine Art, Commercial Art, and Photojournalism.

Emphasis remains on correct use of available light as it pertains to the subject matter and assignment as well as on the ability to compose through the viewfinder and to pre-visualize the shot. Students will learn the refinements of making a good print including the use of filters, spotting, and mounting the finished print for display.

 

MATERIALS:

Camera: Format: 35MM.  Students are not required to purchase professional level equipment.  This course is taught in such a way to help the student make the best photograph possible using what they can afford to buy, borrow or already own.

Film: Black and White TMAX400, Kodak.  Suggested because of its moderately fast speed and good latitude. 

Paper: Ilford multigrade RC

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successful completion of this class, students will:

understand the light:  The bottom line in photography is light - the photographer's number one tool and one of the most misunderstood elements of photography.  The word photograph means writing with light. In addition to content and composition, the true understanding of what takes place when light strikes the film is the most important concept in photography.

be able to find the light:   It's almost always there.  Finding the light often includes walking around the subject, moving the subject slightly or adjusting the camera position. Class demonstrations will be the training ground for seeing the direction of light that will become the foundation for any future photography course or endeavor.

be able to use the light:  Whether it's window light, direct sun or open shade, students will learn to look before pressing the shutter.  Through a variety of course projects, the students will become practiced at "seeing" light that will lead to a better understanding of what makes a good photograph.

be able to expose the film: Using what they own, students will learn how to best use their cameras to create good, printable negatives.  Different films will be discussed and their appropriate applications.

be able to make prints: The excitement of seeing the latent image appear on paper.

Students will be taught and guided to produce photographs with the best print quality possible working with their own negatives with repeated emphasis on the proper handling of the negative

 

TOPICS

The assigned projects will be executed using available light.  These projects will touch on four major areas in the photographic industry to provide the student photographer with an overview of these types of photography.  Strong emphasis will be on quality as well as quantity of light and composing through the viewfinder.

Seeing and finding light

Using the light. 

            Making prints

Seeing the direction of light

Commercial photography 

Darkroom techniques: dodging and burning in; the use of  filters to control contrast.

Photojournalism as storytelling 

Street photography and single event photography

 

 

COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGING  (Fall)

This course will offer students an opportunity to create fine art using the computer. Students will study layout and design while manipulating text with layered images. Students will use digital cameras, scanners, the Internet, and graphics software to create a variety of projects including posters, brochures, and CD covers.  

 

Prerequisite: Drawing and/or Photography.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the course students will be able to:

identify important events and people in the history of computer graphics.

identify the technology components and software used in computer graphics.

incorporate media forms including text, graphics, and images.

design posters, brochures, CD covers, and other projects as assigned.

use computer system, peripherals, and software variables and functions.

apply design concepts and computer skills to manipulate images, objects, text.

prepare completed projects for printing and/or publication.

understand ethical issues related to computer graphics and digital imaging.

evaluate information gathered for timeliness, authority, accuracy, validity and completeness.

analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS

 Introduction to Computer Graphics

 History and uses of Computer Graphics

 Production value

 Computer hardware

 Imaging software

 Composition and Design

 Text

 Introduction to Digital Cameras and Scanners

 Peripheral hardware

 Capturing, acquiring, and importing images

 Storage

 Manipulating Images and Adobe Photoshop

Layers and history

Filters

Tools

Background and lighting

Image modes and color

 Printing and Publication

            Resolution, canvas size, and file size

            Large format printing

                        Electronic display and/or output

 

MATERIALS:   CD-RW for saving finished projects. 

 

 

COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND ILLUSTRATING   (Winter)

This course will offer students an opportunity to create fine art using the computer. Students will explore their creative process as they become familiar with various illustration and graphics software.  Students will learn to create illustrations using the computer as their canvas and tools.

 

Prerequisite: Drawing.

 

MATERIALS: CD-RW for saving finished projects.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the course students will be able to:

identify important events and people in the history of computer graphics.

identify the technology components and software used in computer graphics.

incorporate media forms including text, graphics, and illustrations.

design posters, brochures, book covers, and other projects as assigned.

use computer system and software variables and functions.

apply design concepts and computer skills to manipulate objects, illustrations, and text.

prepare completed projects for printing and/or publication.

understand ethical issues related to computer graphics and illustrating.

evaluate information gathered for timeliness, authority, accuracy, validity and completeness.

analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS

 Introduction to Computer Graphics

History and uses of Computer Graphics

Production value

Computer hardware

Illustrating/graphic software - raster vs. vector

                        Composition, Design, and Text

 Introduction to Scanners and peripherals

Peripheral hardware

Capturing, acquiring, and importing images

Storage

 Manipulating Images and Adobe Illustrator

Basic concepts of drawing/illustrating programs

Lines and Shapes

Tools

Background and lighting

Color, text, and modes

 Printing and Publication

 Resolution, canvas size, and file size

 Large format printing

 Electronic display and/or output

 

 

ANIMATION  (Spring)

Through flipbooks, claymation, and sequential drawings, students will explore the visual and narrative possibilities of animation.  They will use the computer and digital camera to create short animated films from their artwork.

 

Prerequisite: Drawing, Photography, and/or Computer Graphics

 

MATERIALS:  CD-RW for saving finished projects.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the course students will be able to:

identify important events and people in the history of animation.

identify the technology components and software used in computer animation.

incorporate drawings, 3D modeling materials, and text.

design flipbooks, thaumatropes, short computer animated sequences, and other projects as assigned.

use computer system and software variables and functions.

apply animation principles and computer skills to manipulate images and create moving pictures.

prepare completed projects for output.

understand ethical issues related to computer animation.

evaluate information gathered for timeliness, authority, accuracy.

analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS

 Introduction to Animation:

 History and mechanics of moving pictures (Flipbooks & Thaumatropes)

 Production techniques

 Cell to Stop Motion to Digital Convergence

 Animation software

 Output

 Technical Issues:

Hardware

Software - raster vs. vector and display options

Image size, resolution, and compression

File formats

Peripheral devices

Capturing, acquiring, and importing images (Clay or Lego'mation)

Storage

 Creating Computer Animation:

Storyboarding and timing

Lines and shapes

Tools

Background and lighting

Modeling and designing linear movement

Camera moves and views

 Multimedia, Web, and Gaming Animation:

                         Interactive scenes and objects

                         File formats

                         Programming and software

 

 

VIDEO PRODUCTION (Fall, Winter & Spring)

Students will learn the basics of editing and camera technique.  Students will be grouped together to make a short video.  The video can be a story with or without dialogue or a music video.  At least 50% of the video must be original footage shot by the group.  Images from other media, such as movies or television can be used.

 

Prerequisite: Photography

 

MATERIALS

Students must supply a tape if they wish to copy their project when it is complete.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to plan, shoot, edit a short video.

 

TOPICS

 Introduction to Pre-Production

                        Come up with an idea.

                        Create a shot list as a guide for shooting.

            Arrange to shoot.

Introduction to Production

Load tape into the camera.

Operate the zoom lens.

Mount the camera onto a tripod.

Pan and tilt the camera.

Hand hold the camera.

Balance the camera for color.

Use camera in manual mode.

Compose shots. (Wide shots, Medium shots and Close-ups)

Introduction to Post-Production

Load tape into tape deck

Record videotape to the computer editing system.

Organize a project in the editing system.

Transfer material on CD into the editing system.

Organize material into bins.

Edit video clips together.

Layout audio to run along with the video.

Create titles in the editing system.

Use effects if desired.

Create transitions between shots.

Transfer finished sequence to videotape.

             

10th-12th Grade

ART INTENSIVE

Sophomores, juniors, and seniors wishing to pursue further studies in art beyond Intermediate Art and the Monday Electives may take the Art Intensive program five days a week after school. Students may elect to take any of the offerings as an individual class.

Art Intensive courses offer after-school studio time in drawing, painting, paper patterning and printing, collage, photography, and video. Taking all five days of classes gives a student a well-rounded foundation in many visual arts media.  These classes are rigorous yet small enough to respond to the needs and interests of the individuals enrolled. They are designed to give students practice in advanced skills and techniques, and to encourage experimentation and independent work. The content of courses varies each trimester to allow students to take consecutive trimesters. Each trimester culminates in an exhibit organized by the participating students.

 

Fall and Winter:

Monday 3:45-6:00: Monday elective

Tuesday 3:45-5:30: Photography

Wednesday 1:45-3:30: Working the  2-D Surface in Black and White

Thursday 3:45-5:30: Video

Friday 3:45-5:50: Figure Drawing

 

Spring:

Monday: Monday elective

Tuesday: Photography

Wednesday: Working the 2-D Surface in Color

Thursday: Video

Friday: Abstract Painting

 

Art Intensive: PHOTOGRAPHY (Tuesday: Fall, Winter, and Spring)

This photography class for Art Intensive students will offer accelerated beginning instruction as well as the more advanced techniques taught in Photo II. The content will be geared to the interests and levels of experience of the students enrolled.

 

Prerequisite: Intermediate Art.

 

For the curriculum outline, please refer to Photo I under Monday Electives.

 

 

Art Intensive: WORKING THE 2-D SURFACE IN BLACK AND WHITE (Wednesday: Fall and Winter)

In this class, students learn to draw with both traditional and non-traditional media, with an emphasis on learning to see. Techniques taught range from blind and contour drawing to automatic drawing, and alternative printmaking techniques and collage; the study of master drawings and works on paper of different styles complement the lessons. The content varies according to the abilities and interests of the participating students.

 

Prerequisite: Intermediate Art and Drawing or the equivalent.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students will:

understand the importance of careful perception.

draw with a more confident line.

be able to see and work with negative as well as positive space.

be familiar with drawing, alternative printmaking and collage techniques.

know and be comfortable using the basic materials of drawing.

have an understanding of the importance of light and shadow.

understand the possibilities of the black and white palette

appreciate drawings done throughout history

be able to analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS

 Still life: Light and Shadow

Use of light source

Shadow screen

Found shadows

 Still life/ figure: Contour

Blind and Contour drawing

Drawing with scissors

Geometric shapes/ organic shapes

 Collage: Texture, pattern

Techniques using pencil, charcoal, ink

Paper patterning using rubbing, stamping, stenciling, transfers

Found materials

 Proportion/Perspective/Composition

 

 

Art Intensive: WORKING THE 2-D SURFACE IN COLOR (Wednesday: Spring)

In this class students explore color, pattern and texture through mixing, blending, stamping, stenciling, and printing. They use paint, pastel, hand-printed papers, and watercolor to create both representational and abstract works on paper. Study of twentieth century painting and collage complements the studio work. The content varies according to the abilities and interests of the participating students.

 

Prerequisite: Intermediate Art and Drawing/Painting or the equivalent.

 

OBJECTIVES:

Upon successfully completing the class students will:

understand the importance of careful perception.

be able to see and work with complementary colors, cool/warm colors

be familiar with painting, alternative printmaking and collage techniques.

know and be comfortable using the basic materials of painting

will know how to choose and care for their own materials.

have an understanding of the effect of light and shadow on color and will be able to work with value.

know how to blend, shade, and highlight in different color media. 

understand the possibilities of the limited palette.

appreciate paintings done throughout history.

be able to analyze and critique finished work.

 

TOPICS

 Experimentation/exercises

Color experiments

Paper patterning

Quick studies

Sketchbook assignments

 Building a painting/collage/ color drawing

Choice of subject matter or concept

Use of light source; natural light, or references to light

Composition and placement of objects or design elements

Drawing, under-painting, use of ground

Palette: limited palette, use of complementary colors, color balance, use of texture

Color mixing, blending, shading and highlighting

 

 

Art Intensive: VIDEO (Thursday: Fall, Winter, and Spring)

In this class students learn the basics of how to shoot and edit, write scripts, narrate tapes, and select music and effects. Each student produces or collaborates on an original video. This video class for Art Intensive students is geared to the students' levels of experience.

 

Prerequisite/Co-requisite: Photography.

 

For the curriculum outline, please refer to Video I under Monday Electives.

 

 

Art Intensive: FIGURE DRAWING (Friday: Fall and Winter)

In this class students learn to draw the figure from a live model. Instruction and progressive exercises focus on enabling the student to see and draw accurately. A nude model will be used.

 

Prerequisite: Intermediate Art and Drawing

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing this course students will be able to:

 Draw the figure from the live model with accuracy.

 Complete studies of hands and feet.

 Demonstrate knowledge of the skeletal and muscular structure.

 

TOPICS

Students will work in a variety of drawing media (charcoal, graphite, etc…). Exercises will use various length poses to build students' confidence and ability. Students will work at easels.

 

 

Art Intensive: ABSTRACT PAINTING (Friday: Spring)

Students will learn to develop a painting in which the subject matter is not represented realistically, but with geometric precision, different colors, fractured planes and distorted features.  Students will also learn about creating paintings without any recognizable objects.  The subject matter features colors, shapes, movement, design or action.  The painting process combines elements  and principles of art with personal expression.  Works of various artists will be studied along with the specific steps and processes needed to create abstract art work.   

 

Prerequisite:  Intermediate Art and Painting or the equivalent

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successfully completing the class students will be able to

find and organize sources for abstract imagery.

explore and experiment with personal methods of painting.

begin to understand ways of developing abstract thinking and expression.

have a greater understanding of the concepts of design, content, and color

 

TOPICS

Media

Acrylic paint

Brushes and other tools to manipulate paint

Canvas

Techniques

Collage

Color mixing

Viewfinder

Pattern

Subject  matter

Nature

People

Still life

Expressionism

Minimalism

Conceptualism

 

 

 

Art Intensive: PORTFOLIO PREPARATION

Juniors and Seniors interested in developing a portfolio may sign up for Portfolio Preparation.

Portfolio Preparation supplements the Art Intensive program and is designed for students applying to art school. The portfolio program is a tutorial scheduled during the school day with a member of the art faculty requiring independent work outside the classroom. Students keep a daily sketchbook as well as work on finished pieces that they bring in for review and critique. Content is determined by the needs of the participating student.

 

Prerequisite/ Co-requisite: Art Intensive

 

 

Art Intensive: OPEN STUDIO

Students may arrange for extra studio time at the discretion of the individual teacher and the department chair.

             

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Please note: Wooster’s educational philosophy is centered on teaching children not course material.  Thus, while the topics of instruction included in these documents represent the best estimate of the faculty about what subjects will be explored in each class, some additions, subtractions, and changes are likely to occur each year based on the interests and aptitudes of the unique group of children who are being taught.

 

The information contained in these documents is the intellectual property of Wooster School

and intended solely for the use of current and prospective members of the Wooster community

to better understand and anticipate course content.

Reuse, resale, or reproduction of this material outside of Wooster School is prohibited.

 

Copyright Wooster School 2005